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Lessons Learned on the AI Journey: Aspirion’s Innovative Approach to Complex Clinical Denials

October 17, 2024
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In the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare revenue cycle management (RCM), denials management remains a persistent challenge for providers. At the Becker’s Healthcare 9th Annual Health IT + Digital Health + RCM Conference, Aspirion’s technology experts gathered to discuss innovative solutions to this perennial problem. The featured session, “Turning Vision into Reality: Implementing AI for Denials Management,” provided valuable insights into how artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the approach to denials management, offering hope for improved efficiency and financial outcomes. 

The Current State of Denials Management 

The healthcare industry is witnessing a significant increase in claims denials, particularly in complex clinical cases. As Jim Bohnsack, Chief Strategy Officer at Aspirion, pointed out, payers are deploying sophisticated technology under the guise of “payment integrity,” leading to a surge in denials and downgrades. This trend is not just about outright claim rejections but also includes more subtle reductions in reimbursements, creating what Bohnsack calls “death by a thousand cuts” for healthcare providers. 

The challenge lies not only in the volume of denials but also in their complexity. Many denials now require in-depth clinical validation, necessitating the review of extensive medical records—which can sometimes exceed 2,000 pages. This process is time-consuming, resource-intensive, and often economically unfeasible for smaller claims discrepancies. 

Enter Artificial Intelligence 

To combat these challenges, Aspirion has embarked on an AI journey, focusing on automating and enhancing the denials management process. The company’s approach involves several key components: 

  1. Leveraging Expertise: Aspirion acquired Infinia ML, an AI startup with a robust platform for intelligent document processing. This acquisition brought together Aspirion’s industry expertise and data access with Infinia’s technological capabilities. 
  2. Building a Comprehensive Platform: The team developed DocIQ, an AI-powered platform integrated with Aspirion’s core workflow tool, Compass. This integration allows seamless incorporation of AI tools into daily tasks. 
  3. Focusing on Use Cases: Instead of starting with technology and looking for applications, the team began by identifying specific pain points hospital revenue cycle teams are dealing with that could significantly impact financial outcomes 
  4. Addressing Data Challenges: The team quickly realized the importance of clean, comprehensive data. They worked on improving data collection and integration to fuel their AI engine effectively. 

Key Components of the AI Solution 

The AI solution developed by Aspirion encompasses several innovative features: 

  1. Intelligent Document Processing: The system can ingest and analyze complex medical records, automatically extracting relevant information and summarizing key points 
  2. Natural Language Interaction: Users can ask natural language questions about the medical record, similar to interacting with ChatGPT 
  3. Automated Appeal Letter Generation: The AI technology can draft appeals letters by synthesizing information from medical records, denials letters, and clinical guidelines 
  4. Transparency and User Control: The system provides a layer of transparency, allowing users to review the guidelines, evidence, and arguments used in generating the appeal letter 
  5. Continuous Improvement: The team implemented feedback loops to continuously refine and improve the AI models based on real-world usage and outcomes 

Challenges and Lessons Learned 

The journey to implement AI in denials management was not without challenges. Some key lessons emerged: 

  1. Data Quality Is Crucial: The team discovered gaps in their data collection processes and had to work on improving data quality and completeness 
  2. Collaboration Is Key: Success required close collaboration between technical teams, subject matter experts, and operational staff 
  3. Change Management: Addressing concerns about job displacement and helping staff understand how AI would augment their work was essential 
  4. Tailored Approaches: The team learned that AI is not a one-size-fits-all solution and requires tailored approaches for each unique problem 
  5. Balancing Factors: Decisions about AI implementation involved balancing accuracy, speed, and cost considerations 

Results and Future Outlook 

The initial results of Aspirion’s AI implementation have been promising. In blind tests, AI-generated appeals letters scored better than those written by experienced human professionals across all categories. The system has shown a 30% gain in productivity just in reviewing medical records. 

However, the team emphasizes that this is not about replacing human expertise—but augmenting it. The goal is to allow healthcare professionals to work at the top of their license, focusing on complex decision-making while AI handles time-consuming, repetitive tasks. 

Conclusion 

The implementation of AI in denials management represents a significant leap forward in healthcare revenue cycle management. By leveraging the power of machine learning, natural language processing, and intelligent automation, healthcare providers can dramatically reduce denials rates, improve cash flow, and free up valuable staff time for more complex tasks. 

However, success in this area requires more than just advanced technology. It demands a holistic approach that combines clear use cases, robust data management, sophisticated AI platforms, and the right talent mix of technical experts and healthcare professionals. 

As the healthcare industry continues to grapple with the challenges of denials management, the work being done by companies like Aspirion offers a glimpse into a future where AI and human expertise work hand in hand to create more efficient, effective, and financially stable healthcare organizations. 

The journey of implementing AI in denials management is ongoing, but the early results are promising. As these technologies continue to evolve and mature, they have the potential to transform the landscape of healthcare finance, ultimately contributing to better patient care and more sustainable healthcare systems. 

Ready to boost your bottom line with our cutting-edge denials management solution? Leverage our AI-powered services to maximize revenue recovery—fast. Contact us today.

Aspirion

Aspirion

For over two decades, Aspirion has been a trusted ally to hospitals and health systems nationwide, focusing on maximizing revenue from denials, underpayments, and complex claims. Our team of expert legal, clinical, and technical professionals leverages cutting-edge proprietary technology powered by artificial intelligence to ensure our provider partners recover their earned revenue. With a client base spanning the entire United States, Aspirion proudly serves half of the nation's 10 largest health systems.

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